The judiciary in India can take suo moto cognizance against violence during the West Bengal Panchayat elections or any other situation where there is a violation of fundamental rights or a threat to public order. Suo moto cognizance refers to the court’s power to initiate legal proceedings on its own accord without a formal complaint being filed.
Under Article 32 and Article 226 of the Indian Constitution, the Supreme Court and High Courts, respectively, have the power to take suo moto cognizance of matters that require their intervention to safeguard the rights of individuals or uphold the rule of law.
If the judiciary observes or becomes aware of instances of violence or any other violation of rights during the West Bengal Panchayat elections, it can take suo moto cognizance and initiate appropriate legal proceedings. This may include issuing directions to law enforcement agencies, conducting an independent inquiry, and ensuring that justice is served.
However, it’s important to note that the judiciary exercises its discretion in taking suo moto cognizance based on the specific circumstances of each case. The judiciary may consider factors such as the severity of the violence, the impact on public order, and the availability of other legal remedies before deciding to intervene on its own accord.